UV Fluorescence Testing
Overview
UV fluorescence reveals how gemstones react to ultraviolet light. Many gems glow specific colors under UV, which aids identification and can indicate treatments or synthetic origin.
How It Works
Gems are exposed to longwave (365nm) and shortwave (254nm) UV light in a dark environment. Trace elements cause the gem to emit visible light (fluorescence) in characteristic colors.
Equipment Needed
- UV lamp (longwave and shortwave)
- Dark viewing cabinet
- UV-protective eyewear
- White background
Procedure
- Place gem on white background in UV cabinet
- Dark-adapt your eyes for 30 seconds
- Observe under longwave UV first
- Then observe under shortwave UV
- Note color, intensity, and distribution of fluorescence
- Check for phosphorescence after UV is turned off
Typical Values / Results
| Gemstone | Value / Observation |
|---|---|
| Diamond | Blue (common), yellow, white, none |
| Ruby | Strong red (Burmese), weak to none (Thai) |
| Emerald | Usually inert (natural), red (some synthetics) |
| Kunzite | Strong orange-pink |
| Fluorite | Blue, violet (often strong) |
Limitations
Fluorescence varies within gem species. Some treatments affect fluorescence. Never look directly at UV light without protection.